Unboxing the New EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
There is much to unpack in the now final text of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. In partnership with the German Institute for Human Rights, this blog symposium discusses the Directive's scope on human and environmental rights, its extraterritorial reach, the role of National Human Rights Institutions, accompanying measures for corporations, and delves into critical issues such as access to justice for rightsholders, administrative oversight, and the underlying neo-colonial context of the law-making process.
Read all articles >>The ITLOS Advisory Opinion on Climate Change
On May 21, 2024, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered a long-awaited Advisory Opinion on climate change and international law. This joint blog symposium with the Sabin Center's Climate Law Blog delves into specific aspects of the ITLOS opinion and situates it in the wider context of climate and environmental litigation.
Read all articles >>The East German Gap
Reflecting on guiding principles and content, history and practice.
Continue reading >>Leerstelle Ostdeutschland
Nachdenken über Leitideen und Inhalte, Geschichte und Praxis.
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Volume 6,Issues 1
April 2024
LATEST POSTS
The Electoral Reform in New Caledonia as a Blessing in Disguise
The constitutional amendment recently examined by the French Parliament would allow French citizens, residing in New Caledonia for at least ten years, to take part in local elections. Prompted by President Macron, this electoral reform has led to massive riots in recent weeks involving supporters and opponents of independence for this territory of the French Republic. Local representatives fear that this reform will place the Kanak – the archipelago’s autochthonous people – in an even more inferior position vis-à-vis loyalist militants. Nevertheless, this reform should guarantee better representation of the population of New Caledonia and thereby guarantee the right to vote more widely, in line with the democratic principles of the French Republic.
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Administrative Enforcement of Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence Legislation
Mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence legislation such as the new EU’s Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDDD) have received praise and critique in practice and scholarship. This contribution assesses the regime of administrative enforcement contained in the CSDDD and asks if it meets the standards of effective remedy.
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Polizei und Taser
Immer mehr Landesgesetzgeber führen den Taser als weiteres polizeiliches Einsatzmittel neben Pfefferspray, Schlagstock und Schusswaffe ein. Dabei ist die fortschreitende Ausrüstung aus einer Reihe von Gründen, die im Diskurs oft zu kurz kommen, abzulehnen. So birgt der Beschuss einer Person mit einem Elektroimpulsgerät praktisch nur schwer zu kontrollierende gesundheitliche Risiken und endet in der Praxis immer wieder tödlich. Außerdem zu befürchten, dass Beamte die Geräte künftig extensiv nutzen und sich damit eine Form erheblicher polizeilicher Gewaltanwendung schleichend normalisiert – nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil deren Einsatz in den meisten Ländern bislang nicht eigens geregelt ist.
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ITLOS and the importance of (getting) external rules (right) in interpreting UNCLOS
The Advisory Opinion handed down by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) on 21 May 2024 is truly remarkable. However, while ITLOS succeeded in noting the relevance of many other treaties and customary norms in international law, it fell short of a comprehensive and consistent approach to determining which other treaty norms would be relevant to the interpretation of UNCLOS and how. Establishing coherence by “taking into account external rules” means more than a general reference or a pick-and-choose approach to some relevant norms in an external treaty, while not to others.
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On Kanaks and Caldoches
Over the past week, the French electoral reform in New Caledonia precipitated into violent unrest. Although the French government lifted the state of emergency on Tuesday morning, in an attempt to initiate a process of de-escalation and to renew the dialogue with the independence movement, the reform will eventually move forward. Henceforth, France will further entrench its influence in the South Pacific and effectively deny the Kanak people to achieve their desired self-determination.
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Untying the Gordian Knot
Much like Alexander the Great’s “untying” of the mythical Gordian Knot in ancient Persia, tracking defamation litigation in this year’s US Presidential election season would appear to not only require formal legal training, but resort to some fairly unconventional tactics. But rather than slicing the metaphorical knot with brute force (as legend has it), this article shines a modest but revealing light on the history and principles of US defamation law to assist foreign jurists with its many technicalities and often perplexing uses.
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The Unbearable Lightness of Interfering with the Right to Privacy
The European Court of Justice has once again ruled on national data retention laws. In La Quadrature du Net II, the full court allowed the indiscriminate retention of IP addresses for the purpose of fighting copyright infringement. It seems that the Court is slowly but surely abandoning its role as guardian of the right to privacy, as it now allows member states to collect vast amounts of data on their citizens in order to solve even the most minor of crimes.
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Conditions of Corporate Civil Liability in the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
The civil liability provision of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) in Article 29 has been highly debated during the entire drafting and negotiation process of the Directive, but it held on. Where harm occurs, will Article 29 CSDDD fulfill its function to provide a right to remedy for the affected individuals and legal clarity for the companies at the same time?
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Parteiverbotsverfahren zum Schutz vor Rassismus
Die Urteile des Oberverwaltungsgerichts Münster vom 13. Mai sind ein Meilenstein in der aktuellen Debatte über den Umgang mit der AfD und wurden häufig als Vorbedingung für ein Parteiverbotsverfahren gesehen. Über die antirassistische Seite der Debatte liest man allerdings wenig. Zum Schutz von Personen, die von Rassismus betroffen sind, scheint ein Verbotsverfahren bei entsprechender Beweislage damit mehr als geboten.
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Access to Supply Chain Justice?
One of the novel features of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive is a private law liability for damages caused upstream in the supply chain. However, liability under substantive law is worthless without procedural rules that allow for its enforcement. Within the context of supply chain liability there are at least two major procedural problems. First, victims affected by supply chain mishandlings might be unable to afford proceedings in Europe. Second, proving that a company has not exercised a sufficient level of diligence can be difficult. Art. 29 para. 3 CSDDD seeks to address those issues.
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Von frommen Wünschen und dicken Knüppeln
Die Politik einer autoritären Landesregierung wird nicht an den Grenzen des von ihr regierten Bundeslandes haltmachen. Dafür ist das föderale Gefüge der Bundesrepublik viel zu sehr auf Kooperation und Koordination ausgelegt. Wie für einzelne Bürger*innen stellt sich auch für die Bundesländer die Frage, wie sie auf autoritäre Regierungen jenseits der eigenen Landesgrenzen reagieren können.
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A Small But Important Step
While no advisory opinion can solve the climate crisis, the ITLOS decision does provide an important push for action, both globally and at the national level. It cleared the way for the ICJ’s forthcoming opinion on climate change, demonstrating how a clear and solid line of arguments can be developed. Although the ICJ may decide differently due to variations in the questions posed and treaties interpreted, it is unlikely to diverge significantly from the ITLOS narrative or reject its findings on related topics.
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Consensus, at what Cost?
After four applications for provisional measures, three sets of formal orders and two rounds of oral hearings, on Friday night, the International Court of Justice in South Africa v. Israel delivered a long-awaited Order. It is, to be frank, most unsatisfactory. While the Court is known for its “Solomonic” decisions, which try to give each party a little of what they asked for at times to no one’s satisfaction, this is not a maritime boundary delimitation where equidistance can be imposed in pursuit of impartiality.
Continue reading >>Harmonization Pains but Stakeholders’ Gain
The Article 13 EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive is home of the meaningful engagement provision. It is significantly more robust than similar provisions in national due diligence legislation in France, Germany and Norway. Despite the fact that a number of differences between EU CSDDD and these national laws is likely to give rise to some “harmonization pains”, one silver lining exists: stakeholders gain some leverage.
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The ITLOS Advisory Opinion and Marine Geoengineering
The ITLOS advisory opinion does little to resolve the long-standing uncertainty regarding the legal status of marine geoengineering activities. On the contrary, the opinion raises more questions than it answers. ITLOS seems content to leave those questions to others. Indeed, in the advisory opinion, ITLOS noted that “marine geoengineering has been the subject of discussions and regulations in various fora,” including the London Convention and Protocol. But after nearly twenty years, the regulatory framework for marine geoengineering adopted by the parties to the London Convention and Protocol is still not, strictly speaking, legally binding. Perhaps the advisory opinion will spur the parties into action.
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Unboxing the New EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
There is a lot to unpack in the now final text of the Directive. The German Institute for Human Rights offers initial analysis in this blog symposium, which starts with this contribution. The contributions engage with the final text of the Directive and give some initial guidance for interpretation and transposition requirements. Topics covered include a critical reflection on the neo-colonial context of the the law-making process, access to justice and administrative supervision measures for rightsholders, the scope of human and environmental rights that are covered by the Directive as well as the transposition phase with comparative analysis in the context of existing national due diligence legislation, its extraterritorial reach and the involvement of National Human Rights Institutions.
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The East German Gap
Reflecting on guiding principles and content, history and practice.
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Leerstelle Ostdeutschland
Nachdenken über Leitideen und Inhalte, Geschichte und Praxis.
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Schutz vor einer Politik durch Köpfe
Das BVerfG bleibt seiner restriktiven Rechtsprechung zum politischen Beamten treu. Die Kritik an dem Beschluss schießt aus allen Rohren – aber mit Platzpatronen. Die Entscheidung geht den überfälligen Schritt, einer Politik durch Köpfe im gesetzesvollziehenden Teil der Exekutive die Grenzen aufzuzeigen. Amtscourage, nicht politische Konformität, ist das Leitbild des Personals der Republik.
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Die Beamtenschaft zwischen Courage und Pflicht
In den nächsten Wochen stehen in diversen Bundesländern Kommunalwahlen an, im September in Brandenburg, Sachsen und Thüringen Landtagswahlen. Welche Reaktionsmöglichkeiten oder gar -pflichten bestehen für die Beamtenschaft, falls Funktionäre einer autoritär-populistischen Partei in höchste Verwaltungspositionen gelangen und in der Folgezeit im Dienst juristisch bedenkliche Anordnungen erteilen sollten? Wie die Beamtengesetze zeigen, können Beamt:innen in solchen Konstellationen in rechtliche und emotionale Unsicherheits- und Konfliktsituationen geraten, die nicht unterschätzt werden sollten.
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