Oligopeptidases and metabolome in schizophrenia and other related mental disorders: clinical and animal model studies

Oligopeptidases and metabolome in schizophrenia and other related mental disorders: clinical and animal model studies

Mirian Hayashi

生駒 : 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学, 2020.2

Lecture Archive
Contents Intro.

Neurodegenerative disorders characterized pathologically by cytoplasmic malformed proteins and consequent complex formation have recently attracted the attention of several scientists. Ndel1 (Nuclear distribution element-like 1) enzyme activity was shown to be important for neuritogenesis and neuron migration, with potential contribution for brain formation, which mechanism was associated to its ability to bind to the protein product of a gene previously associated to schizophrenia (SCZ) susceptibility, namely DISC1 (Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1). Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex psychiatric disorder with severe impact on patient’s livelihood. In the last years, the importance of neuropeptides in SCZ and other CNS disorders have been recognized, mainly due to their ability to modulate the signaling of classical monoaminergic neurotransmitters as dopamine. In addition, a class of enzymes coined as oligopeptidases are able to cleave several of these neuropeptides, and their potential implication in SCZ was also demonstrated. Interestingly, Ndel1 possess oligopeptidase actitivity, as well as other members of this class of enzymes, namely Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) and prolyl-oligopeptidase (POP), share natural substrates with Ndel1. Few genetic association studies yielded inconclusive results for oligopeptidases role in schizophrenia.

Volume No.

No. Printing year Location Call Number Material ID Circulation class Status Waiting

1

  • LA-I-R[MPDASH][Mobile]

M017056

Details

Publication year

2019

Form

電子化映像資料(1時間 23分26秒)

Series title

情報科学領域・コロキアム ; 2019年度

Note

講演者所属: Universidade Federal de São Paulo

講演日: 2020年2月5日

講演場所: エーアイ大講義室(L1)

Country of publication

Japan

Title language

Japanese (jpn)

Language of texts

English (eng)

Author information

Hayashi|, Mirian